Thursday, February 23, 2017
Questions, Answers and Faith Statements
- By C W Chen
Stephen Chen deeply appreciated the article below presented by C W Chen through which brought up some of the most interesting and discussed points in faith and Bible.
Question:
Abraham is presented not only in the Bible, also in the Koran as a model of Faith, and purely Monotheism. And, at the time of Genesis, he was not a Jew, nor Christian or Islam, correct ? He was summoned by God, pick up by God, became the Father to Multitude of Nations, reverend as the Founder of 3 religions, right? Chapter 12, Sarah was no longer young girl, Abraham as God's chosen man, how comes the Genesis offers no moral judgment on 12:13 ? Chapter 15 and 17, God reappeared after a battle, made a Covenant with him, but who is his descendants, there is still endless war between the Palestine and Israel threatening the world peace. Fear not? What about the terrorized organizations?
Ans:
This is the specialized area that Politic and Religion can never agree openly with this issue.
Does God shield us all the time?
I personally do not believe that. I don't believe the so called Guarding Angels.
In times of suffering and despair, people will often question that why me ? Surprisingly, the Bible does not have one answer but many answers that often contradict one another.
Do I have the right to complain?
The prophets said that suffering is a punishment for sin.
I absolutely resent or object this type of statement even it is from the statement of the prophets.
But, the book of Job which offers two different answers, one is a test and another one is beyond comprehension – Satan incited God. Ecclesiastes quoted that suffering is the nature of things, so just accept it.
This is the way I'd accept it.
Since we are just human beings and God, after all, is God. So, I’d like to ask that why did God make the earth and us along with it?
I don't see any possible logic answer to this question. I don't believe the Genesis was intended or prepared for this type of question.
The religious people tried to give us many answers from their own theoretical and theological point of view.
If there are more than 3 answers to one question, that means nobody knows the answer. It is quite safe to say that.
Does God really need us? And, why He create everything, including the sufferings?
There are many excuses that I can say to defend the Bible, but there will incur more questions.
I say to you that I have not forget about you and your suffering.
我個人的信仰告白: 有信仰的人生
什麼是宗教的起源呢?好像自從有人類以來,就有了宗教信仰。我看了一下維基百科全書, 裡面記載很多種種宗教的起源的論說。 對我來看,宗教的起源不在乎人類對於自己的過去跟將來的不了解 、還有恐懼而產生的。另外一種情形,就是對於這個世界太多的不公平所產生的心態。也就 是說在這個世界上的人生的旅程,不應該就是死了就結束,而是有前 世與來世。覺得這個世界的人生不應代表人生的全部,應該還有以前 世界-前生以及將來的世界-來生。所以呢,宗教就是一種人類對於 過去的無知、現世不平衡的心態、以及對將來產生的恐懼的一種安慰 劑,或者是一種的寄託期待。
我個人出生在基督教的家庭,所以呢我理所當然的變成一個基督徒。 但是我的個性是反對不滿於現況的。現況就是這些在社會上已經建 立起來的制度。不滿於現況其實並不是不好的事情。人類文明的進步 就是因為你不滿現況。但是在宗教上,你的不滿現況就不一樣了。你 不滿現況就有可能是背叛宗教,被判是異教徒。 因為基督教本身就 是非常排斥的宗教。你從基督教的歷史就可以看到。整個歷史就是逼 迫別人,還是被別人逼迫。殺害其他教派或是被其他教派殺害。 還 好現在這種事情少了很多,但並不是沒有在發生。
我個人的宗教觀念是這樣的。從亞伯拉罕建立猶太教以後,宗教的改 革經歷過摩西、士師、先知的教導、君王的統治、耶穌的傳教、保羅 的宣教、馬丁路德的宗教改革,一直到現在沒有停留過。宗教改革都 是在繼續不斷地進行中。就像有一位朋友說:上帝的啟示,從開始就 一直繼續給我們人類,每天每時刻都在進行。看一下台灣長老教會舊版本的詩本,裡面的歌詞有些是不合潮流的農 業時代寫法。現在哪,新版本都把一部分歌詞改變。
我們再一次來看看耶穌
1. 耶穌登山寶訓論八福,那是非常動人、安慰人的講道。只是呢,我覺得那講道不是應許而是安慰。馬太福音6:26耶穌說 :【 你們看那天上的飛鳥,也不種,也不收,也不積蓄在倉裡,你們的天 父尚且養活牠。你們不比飛鳥貴重得多嗎?】真的沒有人,因為饑荒 而餓死嗎?
2. 當耶穌論到禱告的時候,使人充滿無限希望和期待。在馬太福音7: 7耶穌講到【你們祈求,就給你們;尋找,就尋見;叩門,就給你們 開門】。這種有力肯定的說話你怎麼不會覺得很動心了呢? 問題是有沒有什麼附加的條件呢?
3. 讓我們從另外一個角度來看耶穌在客西馬尼的禱告。耶穌禱告說:【 我的父親哪,若是可以,求你不要讓我喝這苦杯!可是,不要照我的 意思,只要照你的旨意。】耶穌心裡想要要交給人類的是他的期望但 是最後的決定是在父神 耶穌禱告就像他教導我們禱告的方式來禱告。但是我們都知道客西馬 尼的禱告以後兩天發生的事情。有人解釋說這是呼應了「主禱文」的 教導。
耶穌與保羅
耶穌最後的教訓就是說我會再來、我要再來。我再來的時候就要審判 這個世界。耶穌升天以後、最主要的後續是保羅。 保羅強調的是信 望愛。保羅在傳道的時候沒有像耶穌一樣,行很多的神蹟。保羅在哥 林多前書15:17【基督若沒有復活,你們的信便是徒然;你們仍 在罪裏。】保羅一而再,再而三的強調耶穌的死、耶穌的復活、 耶穌的再來、以及罪的赦免。所以呢保羅傳福音應許的重點:將來的 盼望。
我的信仰是神給我們每個人有自由的意志。也就是說神不會特別眷顧 基督徒、而不眷顧非基督徒。我們也沒有長生不老的生命。在這個世 上我們沒有一個固定永遠的家。現在我們好像是在旅遊、在流浪、住 旅館、住收留所一樣。我們可以繼續選擇我們以前個人的信仰,也繼 續相信將來復活的盼望。這也許只是一種虛空的幻想,但是在這裡面 ,你有信、有望、就也會得到愛-也就是安慰了。
有一首詩歌說【神未曾應許天色常藍】。歌詞寫得很好。可是在教會 圈裡面,我常聽到的是【神應許什麼】,你們去禱告祈求神會給你們 。我很少聽到【神沒有應許什麼】。這就是宗教信仰的平衡,也一樣 就是人生的平衡。馬太福音10:5耶穌差這十二個人去,吩咐他們說:【*******10: 7隨走隨傳,說『天國近了!』10:16「我差你們去,如同羊進入狼群;所以你們要靈巧像蛇,馴良像鴿子 。10:17 你們要防備人;因為他們要把你們交給公會,也要在會堂裡鞭打你們 ,10:18 並且你們要為我的緣故被送到諸侯君王面前,對他們和外邦人作見證 。
10:19 你們被交的時候,不要思慮怎樣說話,或說甚麼話。到那時候,必賜 給你們當說的話;10:20 因為不是你們自己說的,乃是你們父的靈在你們裡頭說的。10:2 1弟兄要把弟兄,父親要把兒子,送到死地;兒女要與父母為敵,害死 他們;10:22並且你們要為我的名被眾人恨惡。惟有忍耐到底的必然得救.】你在 教會裡面很少聽到這些訊息吧。
10:19 你們被交的時候,不要思慮怎樣說話,或說甚麼話。到那時候,必賜
1. 神未曾應許天色常藍,人生的路途花香常漫;神未曾應許常晴無雨, 常樂無痛苦,常安無虞。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有 賴,無限的體諒,不死的愛。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有
2. 神未曾應許我們不遇苦難和試探,懊惱憂慮;神未曾應許我們不負許 多的重擔,許多事務。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有 賴,無限的體諒,不死的愛。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有
3. 神未曾應許前途盡是平坦的大路,任意馳驅;沒有深水渠汪洋一片, 沒有大山阻高薄雲天。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有 賴,無限的體諒,不死的愛。
神卻曾應許生活有力,行路有光亮,作工得息,試煉得恩助,危難有
人不是萬能、人不能勝天。對於天下的事情,人所知道的實在有限。 那麼多的解經家,為了不了解聖經、窮盡一生的功力來解釋聖經。對 我來講,不解釋還好,一解釋變出來更多的問題。何必自尋煩惱,相 信你能夠相信的,了解你能夠了解的,接受你能夠接受的。
這就是我 信仰的人生。
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C W raised many interesting questions about the Bible, the Christian faith, and theology in general. He also shared his answers towards some of the questions. I am sure quite a few of those questions have been sitting in the back of many Christians for a long time – questions they always wanted to ask but were afraid to. I would like to also share my thoughts about them but can only address one or two at a time.
ReplyDeleteAs far as Abraham is concerned, I remember a long-time Princeton Theological Seminary Old Testament professor, Dr. C. L. Seow used to say that the reason he was more drawn to studies in the Old Testament as opposed to the New Testament was because most people mentioned in New Testament were “saints,” – while in Old Testament, all kinds of people from all walks of life were presented there, and very few of them were of noble character and flawless. “I feel more comfortable studying them because I am just like one of them – clumsy and with many flaws,” said Professor Seow. Professor Seow also said Abraham was a jerk, because twice he lied about his relations with his wife, claiming she was his sister, just to save his own life. “In a way, we are all jerks like Abraham, the only reason we are saved is nothing but the grace of God.”
On the other hand, I think the Israelis promoted Abraham because they need this “promised land” theory to justify their occupation of Palestine. On this planet, we call earth, all species and human races have no right to claim a permanent possession of any land. This “promised land” idea is a very selfish and problematic one. We all need to co-exist side-by-side, share graciously and manage wisely the limited resources on this planet. Otherwise, it would all come down to whoever has the most advanced weapons takes it all, until some aliens from outer space with highly advanced weapons come and make us all slaves, as in the si-fi movies.